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Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 106 No. 3 (2001) pp. 533-549
Quantum Tunneling in Half-Integer Spin Systems
Seiji Miyashita1,* and
Naoto Nagaosa1,2,**
1 Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo,
Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
2 Correlated Electron Research Center (CERC), Tsukuba
305-0046, Japan
(Received June 26, 2001)
Abstract:
Motivated by the experimental observation of resonant tunneling
in systems of half-integer spin, such as V15 and Mn4, we study
the mechanism of the adiabatic change of the magnetization in
systems with time-reversal symmetry.
Although tunneling between the degenerate ground states is suppressed in a simple
Kramers doublet,
some types of perturbational interactions cause an avoided level crossing
structure in the energy level structures when the system possesses
additional degeneracy of the ground state.
We show that a nonadiabatic transition governed by the Landau-Zener-Stückelberg
mechanism occurs in many cases,
and also find more general cases of adiabatic change of the magnetization
in which LZS mechanism cannot be applied directly.
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/106/533/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.106.533
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