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Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 106 No. 3 (2001) pp. 613-640
CPN-1 Models with a θ Term and Fixed Point Action
Rudolf Burkhalter,1,*
Masahiro Imachi,2,**
Yasuhiko Shinno3,*** and
Hiroshi Yoneyama3,****
1Center for Computational Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba
305-8577 Japan
2Department of Physics, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
3Department of Physics, Saga University, Saga 840-8502, Japan
(Received March 15, 2001)
Abstract:
The topological charge distribution P(Q) is calculated for lattice CPN-1 models. In order to suppress lattice cutoff effects, we employ a
fixed point (FP) action. Through transformation of P(Q), we calculate the
free energy F(θ) as a function of the θ parameter. For N=4,
scaling behavior is observed for P(Q) and F(θ), as well as the
correlation lengths ξ(Q). For N=2, however, scaling behavior is not
observed, as expected. For comparison, we also make a calculation for
the CP3 model with a standard action. We furthermore pay special
attention to the behavior of P(Q) in order to investigate the dynamics of
instantons. For this purpose, we carefully consider the behavior of
γ eff, which is an effective power of P(Q) (∼
exp
(-CQγ eff)), and reflects the local behavior of P(Q)
as a function of Q. We study γ eff for two cases,
the dilute gas approximation based on the Poisson distribution of
instantons and the Debye-Hückel approximation of instanton
quarks. In both cases, we find
behavior similar to that observed in numerical simulations.
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/106/613/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.106.613
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