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Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 121 No. 6 (2009) pp. 1289-1319
Nonequilibrium Peierls Transition
Shigeru Ajisaka,*
Hisashi Nishimura,
Shuichi Tasaki and
Ichiro Terasaki
Advanced Institute for Complex Systems
and Department of Applied Physics,
School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University,
Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
(Received January 14, 2009)
Abstract:
The nonequilibrium phase transition of an open Takayama-Lin
Liu-Maki chain coupled with two reservoirs is investigated by
combining a mean-field approximation and a formula characterizing
nonequilibrium steady states, which is obtained from the algebraic
field theoretical approach to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics.
When the bias voltage is chosen as a control parameter, the phase
transition between ordered and normal phases is found to be of
first or second order. The current-voltage
characteristics are S-shaped in some parameter region.
In contrast, when the current is chosen as a control parameter, all the
nontrivial solutions of the self-consistent equation are found to
be stable. In this case, the phase transition between the ordered and
normal phases is always of second order, and negative differential
conductivity appears at low temperature.
Subject Index :
397
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/121/1289/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.121.1289
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