Quick Search:
Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 35 No. 6 (1966) pp. 1111-1116
Covariant Quantization of the Electromagnetic Field in the Landau Gauge
Noboru Nakanishi
Applied Mathematics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, Long Island, New York, U.S.A.
(Received February 3, 1966)
Abstract:
A new covariant quantization of the free electromagnetic field is proposed corresponding to the fact that a massless vector bound state in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism is accompanied by a dipole ghost. The Lorentz condition is formulated as an operator identity.
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/35/1111/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.35.1111
References:
- S. N. Gupta, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) A 63 (1950), 681.
K. Bleuler, Helv. Phys. Acta 23 (1950), 567.
-
F. Rohrlich and F. Strocchi, Phys. Rev. 139 (1965), B476[APS].
- K. Just, Nuovo Cim. 38 (1965), 400.
-
N. Nakanishi, Phys. Rev. 140 (1965), B947[APS].
-
W. Heisenberg, Nucl. Phys. 4 (1957), 532[CrossRef]. See also K. L. Nagy, Nuovo Cim. Suppl. 17 (1960), 92.
- M. Froissart, Nuovo Cim. Suppl. 14 (1959), 197.
- Y. Fujii and S. Kamefuchi, Nuovo Cim. 33 (1964), 1639.
Citing Article(s) :
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 38 No. 4 (1967) pp. 871-880
:
-
The Canonical Quantization of the Free Electromagnetic Field in the Landau Gauge
-
Tetsuo Gotō and Takashi Obara
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 38 No. 4 (1967) pp. 881-891
:
-
Quantum Electrodynamics in the General Covariant Gauge
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 39 No. 6 (1968) pp. 1585-1597
:
-
Multiple Poles in the Scattering Green's Function and the Lightlike Limit of the Bethe-Salpeter Amplitude
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 40 No. 1 (1968) pp. 160-166
:
-
Photon Propagarors in Quantum Electrodynamics
-
Kan-ichi Yokoyama
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 40 No. 2 (1968) pp. 421-423
:
-
Massless Tensor Fields and Tripole Ghosts
-
Reijiro Kubo and Kan-ichi Yokoyama
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 48 No. 6 (1972) pp. 2093-2105
:
-
Gauge Invariant Quantum Electrodynamics with the Mass-Changing Minimal Current
-
Mikio Namiki and Kan-ichi Yokoyama
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 49 No. 2 (1973) pp. 640-651
:
-
Indefinite-Metric Quantum Theory of Genuine and Higgs-Type Massive Vector Fields
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 49 No. 4 (1973) pp. 1376-1377
:
-
Acausality and Renormalizability
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 50 No. 4 (1973) pp. 1388-1396
:
-
Quantum Field Theory with Spontaneous Breakdown of the Chiral-Gauge Invariance
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 51 No. 3 (1974) pp. 952-953
:
-
A Way out of a Formal Difficulty Encountered in the Landau-Gauge Quantum Electrodynamics
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 51 No. 4 (1974) pp. 1183-1192
:
-
Ward-Takahashi Identities in Quantum Field Theory with Spontaneously Broken Symmetry
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 51 No. 6 (1974) pp. 1956-1970
:
-
Canonical Quantum Electrodynamics with Invariant One-Parameter Gauge Families
-
Kan-ichi Yokoyama
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 52 No. 1 (1974) pp. 290-303
:
-
Gauge Structure of Canonical Quantum Electrodynamics
-
Kan-ichi Yokoyama and Reijiro Kubo
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 52 No. 5 (1974) pp. 1669-1686
:
-
Neutral-Vector Field Theory with Invariant Gauge Families
-
Kan-ichi Yokoyama
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 52 No. 6 (1974) pp. 1929-1945
:
-
The Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann Formalism for Manifestly Covariant Quantum Electrodynamics
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 54 No. 3 (1975) pp. 848-859
:
-
The Higgs Mechanism in a Covariant-Gauge Formalism
-
Kan-ichi Yokoyama and Reijiro Kubo
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 55 No. 3 (1976) pp. 910-921
:
-
Momentum-Space Operators in Covariant-Gauge Quantum Electrodynamics
-
Kan-ichi Yokoyama and Shyozo Yamagami
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 55 No. 4 (1976) pp. 1259-1275
:
-
Canonical Quantization of Massless Tensor Field in General Covariant Gauge
-
Toshiei Kimura
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 57 No. 5 (1977) pp. 1732-1748
:
-
General Ward-Like Relations in Canonical Field Theory
-
Yasushi Takahashi and Tetsuo Gotō
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 59 No. 2 (1978) pp. 579-589
:
-
Massless Spin Two Field, Covariant Quantization in a General Covariant Gauge
-
L. Fernandez, A. Foussats, R. Laura, J. Lewis and O. Zandron
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 59 No. 3 (1978) pp. 972-985
:
-
Indefinite-Metric Quantum Field Theory of General Relativity
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 60 No. 6 (1978) pp. 1869-1889
:
-
Manifestly Covariant Canonical Formulation of the Yang-Mills Field Theories. I
-
Taichiro Kugo and Izumi Ojima
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 60 No. 6 (1978) pp. 1940-1942
:
-
Covariant Canonical Quantization of Massless Spin 3/2 Field in General Covariant Gauges
-
Toshiei Kimura
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 61 No. 1 (1979) pp. 315-325
:
-
BRS Symmetry for Abelian Gauge Theories
-
Shoichi Midorikawa
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 61 No. 4 (1979) pp. 1211-1228
:
-
Canonical Quantization of Massless and Massive Spin 3/2 Field in General Covariant Gauges
-
Ryusuke Endo and Toshiei Kimura
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 62 No. 1 (1979) pp. 305-307
:
-
Covariant Canonical Quantization of Massless Rarita-Schwinger Field
-
Masanori Okawa
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 63 No. 1 (1980) pp. 275-286
:
-
Gauge Independence of Transition Amplitudes in Quantum Electrodynamics
-
Hiroaki Matsuda and Reijiro Kubo
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 67 No. 4 (1982) pp. 1206-1215
:
-
Quantum Theory of Massive Yang-Mills Fields. II
-
Takashi Fukuda, Minoru Monda, Minoru Takeda and Kan-ichi Yokoyama
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 67 No. 6 (1982) pp. 1927-1945
:
-
Euclidean Path-Intergral Representation of the Vector Field. II
-
Tarō Kashiwa and Makoto Sakamoto
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 70 No. 4 (1983) pp. 1105-1123
:
-
Fermion Structures of State Vectors of the Schwinger Model with Multi-Fermions
-
Yuji Nakawaki
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 70 No. 4 (1983) pp. 1124-1140
:
-
Hermitian Fermi Operators
-
Tarō Kashiwa
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 72 No. 1 (1984) pp. 152-166
:
-
Non-Existence of the Nontrivial Vacuum Structure in the Schwinger Model. II
-
Yuji Nakawaki
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 75 No. 1 (1986) pp. 162-174
:
-
Gauge Invariant Local Action of String Field from BRS Formalism
-
Katsumi Itoh, Taichiro Kugo, Hiroshi Kunitomo and Hirosi Ooguri
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 75 No. 4 (1986) pp. 934-952
:
-
Covariant Quantization of Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond Model
-
Makoto Itō, Takuya Morozumi, Shin'ichi Nojiri and Shozo Uehara
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 76 No. 6 (1986) pp. 1396-1400
:
-
Gauge Invariant Fermion Fields in the Fermion-Monopole System
-
Yuji Nakawaki
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 77 No. 2 (1987) pp. 427-442
:
-
Supersymmetry and Casimir Stress in Plane Geometry
-
Yuji Igarashi and Tatsuhiko Nonoyama
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 81 No. 6 (1989) pp. 1109-1114
:
-
Manifestly Covariant Canonical Quantization of 3-D QED with Chern-Simons Term
-
Tadahiko Kimura
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 83 No. 5 (1990) pp. 991-1002
:
-
Manifestly Covariant Quantization of Topologically Massive Abelian Gauge Theory
-
Ichiro Oda and Shigeaki Yahikozawa
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 87 No. 4 (1992) pp. 1059-1062
:
-
Argument for the Non-Existence of the “Strong CP Problem” in QCD
-
S. Okubo and R. E. Marshak
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 90 No. 2 (1993) pp. 435-446
:
-
Exactly Conserved Lorentz Transformation Generators in Quantum Electrodynamics in the ∂0A0 = 0 and A0 = 0 Gauges
-
Yuji Nakawaki
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 92 No. 1 (1994) pp. 265-279
:
-
Verification of Unitary Equivalence of Gauges in QED
-
Yuji Nakawaki, Azuma Tanaka and Kazuhiko Ozaki
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 93 No. 1 (1995) pp. 185-193
:
-
Implementation of Dipole Type Bosonic BRST Symmetry in QED
-
Yuji Nakawaki, Azuma Tanaka and Kazuhiko Ozaki
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 117 No. 4 (2007) pp. 695-713
:
-
BRST Symmetric Gaugeon Formalism for the Higgs Model
-
Hikaru Miura and Ryusuke Endo
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 117 No. 4 (2007) pp. 745-763
:
-
Gauge Freedom in the Path Integral Formalism
-
Seiji Sakoda
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No.51 (1972) pp. 1-95
:
-
Indefinite-Metric Quantum Field Theory
-
Noboru Nakanishi
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No.66 (1979) pp. 1-130
:
-
Local Covariant Operator Formalism of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories and Quark Confinement Problem
-
Taichiro Kugo and Izumi Ojima
-
Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No.73 (1982) pp. 1-226
:
-
Electroweak Theory
-
Ken-ichi Aoki, Zenrō Hioki, Rokuo Kawabe, Michiji Konuma and Taizo Muta