HOME    |    BROWSE    |    SEARCH    |    SUBSCRIPTION   |    SUBMISSION    |    REGISTRATION

Quick Search:
Author: Title/Abstract: Vol./No: Page:
PTP Online Top > Volume 35 (1966) > Number 4
| Next Article >

Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 35 No. 4 (1966) pp. 659-672

[ Full Text PDF : FREE ACCESS (836K) ]

On the Structure of Hadrons

Ken-iti Matumoto

Department of Physics, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa

(Received November 24, 1965)

Abstract:

The picture of the structure of hadrons which have been proposed by K. Matumoto and M. Nakagawa is developed, based on an analogy to the structure of atoms and molecules. We extend b-charge and call urbaric charge which corresponds to the electric charge in atoms and molecules. Hadrons are supposed to be urbarically neutral and to be constructed with urbarically charged substances (a singel urbaryon triplet + something unknown) by the urbaric force acting between the urbaric charges. The urbaric force is supposed to be superstrong and to have a range of the order of the hadron size ahadron ( ∼ 1/(1 ∼ 2)MN) and therefore to be mediated by a heavy quantum having mass m ∼ 1/ahadron ∼ (1 ∼ 2)MN. (The urbaric force does not act between separated (urbarically neutral) hadrons. Therefore, the urbaric force has an essentially different nature from the so-called OBE(one-boson-exchange) force acting between separated hadrons.)
Based on Iizuka's results on the characteristic nature of the constructive force of hadron, a heavy quantum theory of the constructive force is developed. It is clarified that only the properties of the heavy quantum expected from the above picture-a (unitary scalar) vector boson coupled with a (unitary scalar) urbaryon vector current-are consistent with Iizuka's results. It is further shown that the urbaryon mass is about 10 Bev which makes the so-called Thomas term also consistent with Iizuka's results. Some remarks are given on the problems which may be connected with the subquantal nature of the heavy quantum and of urbaryon dynamics.
The characteristic behavior of the heavy quantum in high energy phenomena is investigated. There it is shown that the heavy quantum has a nature similar to that of the H-quantum, and the H-quantum itself may be just the heavy quantum of the constructive force of hadrons.
The characteristic energy E1 and E2, from which the heavy quantum radiation and t - t pair production begin to take place respectively, are estimated.
The stability of urbarically ionized substances is investigated and their possible existence pattern as matter is presented.


URL : http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/35/659/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.35.659

[ Full Text PDF : FREE ACCESS (836K) ] Citation:

References:

  1. S. Sakata, Prog. Theor. Phys. 16 (1956), 686[PTP].
  2. K. Matumoto and M. Nakagawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 23 (1960), 1181[PTP]; Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 19 (1961), 173[PTP].
  3. K. Matumoto, Prog. Theor. Phys. 16 (1956), 583[PTP]; ibid. 25 (1961), 1047[PTP].
  4. Y. Nambu, Preprint (A Systematics of Hadrons in Subnuclear Physics).
  5. S. Tanaka, Prog. Theor. Phys. 32 (1964), 859[PTP]; ibid. 33 (1965), 762[PTP].
  6. J. Iizuka, Annals of Science, College of Liberal Arts, Kanazawa Univ. (in press).
  7. Y. Fujii, Prog. Theor. Phys. 21 (1959), 232[PTP].
  8. S. Sakata, Soryusiron Kenkyu (Mimeographed circular in Japanese) 31 (1965), 421.
  9. S. Otsuki, R. Tamagaki and M. Wada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 32 (1964), 220[PTP].
    S. Machida and M. Namiki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 33 (1965), 125[PTP].
  10. J. Iizuka, Prog. Theor. Phys. 35 (1966), 1199[PTP].
  11. Reference 2) and 4).
  12. N. Hoshizaki, I. Lin and S. Machida, Prog. Theor. Phys. 26 (1961), 680[PTP].
  13. J. Iizuka (private communication).
  14. E. L. Feinberg and D. C. Chernavsky, Uspekhi Fisickeskikh Nauk, 82 (1964), 1.
  15. K. Niu, Nuovo Cim. 10 (1958), 494.
    P. Ciok, T. Coghen, J. Cierura, R. Holinsky, A. Jurak, M. Miesowicz, T. Saniewska and J. Pemegre, Nuovo Cim. 10 (1958), 741.
    G. Cocconi, Phys. Rev. 111 (1958), 1699[APS].
  16. S. Hasegawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 29 (1963), 128[PTP].
  17. M. Gell-Mann, Phys. Lett. 8 (1964), 214[CrossRef].
    C. Zweig, CERN, preprint.

Citing Article(s) :

  1. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 35 No. 5 (1966) pp. 966-967 :
    On the Structure of Baryons
    Ken-iti Matumoto
  2. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 35 No. 5 (1966) pp. 967-969 :
    On Sub-Hadronic and Hadronic Dynamics
    Ken-iti Matumoto
  3. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 35 No. 6 (1966) pp. 1061-1073 :
    Systematics and Phenomenology of Boson Mass Levels. III
    Jugoro Iizuka, Kunihiko Okada and Okiyasu Shito
  4. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 36 No. 1 (1966) pp. 131-137 :
    The Fundamental Triplet and Its New Degree of Freedom
    Shoichi Hori
  5. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 36 No. 5 (1966) pp. 1035-1043 :
    On the Baryon Mass Levels. II
    Masatoshi Yamazaki and Shoichi Hori
  6. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 36 No. 6 (1966) pp. 1185-1205 :
    Pole Model of Nonleptonic Hyperon Decays, and Model of Hadrons and Their Fundamental Weak Interaction
    Kanji Fujii and Akihiro Murayama
  7. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 37 No. 1 (1967) pp. 143-149 :
    On the Universality and Regularities of the Deviation of Strong Interactions of Hadrons
    Ken-iti Matumoto
  8. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 37 No. 2 (1967) pp. 425-436 :
    Mass Levels and Decay Probabilities of Nucleon Resonances
    Hideaki Nagai
  9. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 37 No. 2 (1967) pp. 437-451 :
    On the Difficulty in the Non-Relativistic Treatment of the Composite Model of Elementary Particles
    Masayuki Nagasaki
  10. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 37 No. 6 (1967) pp. 1268-1285 :
    On the Constructive Force of the Composite System
    Takayoshi Maekawa
  11. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 41 No. 1 (1969) pp. 182-190 :
    V-P-P Vertex in the Dynamical Composite Model
    Masayuki Kaiba, Kunio Fukushima and Shoichi Hori
  12. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 47 No. 5 (1972) pp. 1795-1796 :
    Size of Hadronic Constituents and Applicability of Scaling Law
    Ken-iti Matumoto
  13. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 49 No. 1 (1973) pp. 363-364 :
    Large Branching Ratio of the η→π0γγ Decay and the Possible Existence of a New Kind of Boson (Fujii Boson?) with Mass Smaller than mη
    Ken-iti Matumoto

[PTP HOME] [BROWSE] [SEARCH] [SUBSCRIPTION] [SUBMISSION] [REGISTRATION]

Copyright © Progress of Theoretical Physics 2013 All rights reserved.