Quick Search:
Author: Title/Abstract: Vol./No: Page:

Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 38 No. 5 (1967) pp. 1083-1094

[ Full Text PDF : FREE ACCESS (738K) ]

Formation of Li, Be, B in the Expanding Hot Universe

Humitaka Satō

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto

(Received July 10, 1967)

Abstract:

The hot universe model suggests the element formation by thermonuclear fusion at the early stage of the cosmic expansion. The primordial origin of Li, Be, B is examined. Recent investigation by Wagoner, Fowler and Hoyle gives only the abundance of Li7. In this paper, we estimate the abundances of all the stable isotopes of Li, Be and B produced. In the case of Friedmann models with the present matter density ρ0m = 10-32 ∼ 10-29 g/cm3 and the present radiation temperature T0 ≃ 3°K, the produced quantities are D < 10-2.0. He3 < 10-3.6, He4 < 10-1.0, Li6 < 10-12.7, Li7 < 10-8.6, Be9 < 10-13.3, B10 < 10-16.7 and B11 < 10-13.0, by the ratio to hydrogen in number density. Therefore, the observed abundances of Li, Be, B cannot be explained by the primordial origin.


URL : http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/38/1083/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.38.1083

[ Full Text PDF : FREE ACCESS (738K) ] Citation:


References:

  1. A. A. Penzias and R. W. Wilson, Astrophys. J. 142 (1965), 419[CrossRef].
  2. R. A. Alpher, H. A. Bethe and G. Gamow, Phys. Rev. 73 (1948), 803[APS].
    G. Gamow, Kgl. Danske Videnskab. Selskab, Mat. -fys. Medd. 27 (1953), No. 10.
  3. C. Hayashi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 5 (1950), 224[PTP].
  4. E. Fermi and A. Turkevich, 1950, quoted in R. A. Alpher and R. C. Herman, Rev. Mod. Phys. 22 (1950), 153[APS].
  5. F. Hoyle and R. J. Taylor, Nature 203 (1964), 1108[CrossRef].
  6. P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 (1966), 410[APS]; Astrophys. J. 146 (1966), 542[CrossRef].
  7. C. Hayashi and M. Nishida, Prog. Theor. Phys. 16 (1956), 613[PTP].
  8. R. V. Wagoner, W. A. Fowler and F. Hoyle, Astrophys. J. 148 (1967), 3[CrossRef].
  9. E. M. Burbidge, G. R. Burbidge, W. A. Fowler and F. Hoyle, Rev. Mod. Phys. 29 (1957), 547[APS].
  10. R. A. Alpher, J. W. Follin and R. C. Herman, Phys. Rev. 92 (1953), 1347[APS].
  11. T. Lauritsen and F. Ajzenberg-Selove, Nucl. Phys. 78 (1966), 1[CrossRef].
  12. P. D. Parker, J. N. Bahcall and W. F. Fowler, Astrophys. J. 139 (1965), 602.
  13. G. R. Burbidge, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 12 (1962), 507.
  14. S. Bashkin, Steller Structure, ed. by L. H. Aller and D. B. Mclaughlin (University of Chicago Press, 1965).
  15. Peimbert and G. Wallerstein, Astrophys. J. 14 (1965), 582.
  16. A. E. Merchant, Astrophys. J. 147 (1967), 587[CrossRef].
  17. P. S. Conti and I. J. Danziger, Astrophys. J. 146 (1966), 383[CrossRef].
  18. J. N. Bahcall, Astrophys. J. 143 (1965), 259.

Citing Article(s) :

  1. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 40 No. 4 (1968) pp. 781-795 :
    Observable Horizons in the Expanding Universe
    Humitaka Satō
  2. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 41 No. 3 (1969) pp. 835-838 :
    Formation of Galaxies from Hydrogen Gas
    Toshiaki Hirasawa, Ko Aizu and Mituo Taketani
  3. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 41 No. 3 (1969) pp. 840-841 :
    Formation of H2 and Galaxies in the Hot Universe
    Hidenori Takeda, Humitaka Satō and Takuya Matsuda
  4. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 42 No. 2 (1969) pp. 219-233 :
    Cooling of Pre-Galactic Gas Clouds by Hydrogen Molecule
    Takuya Matsuda, Humitaka Satō and Hidenori Takeda
  5. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 42 No. 3 (1969) pp. 523-543 :
    Formation of Protogalaxies and Molecular Processes in Hydrogen Gas
    Toshiaki Hirasawa
  6. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 42 No. 3 (1969) pp. 544-554 :
    Gravitational Instability in the Brans-Dicke Cosmology
    Hidekazu Nariai
  7. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 46 No. 3 (1971) pp. 994-995 :
    Contribution of Cosmic Ray Nuclei to Metallic Elements in Population II Stars
    Satio Hayakawa
  8. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 48 No. 5 (1972) pp. 1503-1516 :
    Primordial Irregularities in the Early Universe
    Kenji Tomita
  9. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 58 No. 6 (1977) pp. 1775-1789 :
    Cosmological Constraints on the Mass and the Number of Heavy Lepton Neutrinos
    Katsuhiko Sato and Makoto Kobayashi
  10. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 59 No. 3 (1978) pp. 1012-1013 :
    An Upper Bound on the Number Density of Primordial Black Holes from the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
    Shōken Miyama and Katsuhiko Sato
  11. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 60 No. 6 (1978) pp. 1703-1716 :
    Constraints on Lifetime and Mass of Heavy Lepton Neutrinos Imposed by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
    Shoken Miyama and Katsuhiko Sato