Quick Search:
Author: Title/Abstract: Vol./No: Page:

Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 39 No. 3 (1968) pp. 830-846

[ Full Text PDF : FREE ACCESS (1000K) ]

Limiting Process of Cutoff and Auxiliary Fields in Quantum Field Theory. I

Kan-ichi Yokoyama

Research Institute for Theoretical Physics, Hiroshima University, Takehara, Hiroshima-ken

(Received October 12, 1967)

Abstract:

A tentative approach to a simplified model, by which the model is reformulated in order to derive no infinity before renormalization, is investigated. To achieve the view a limiting process of an invariant cutoff and a pair of auxiliary fields with indefinite metrics are introduced. These auxiliary fields are set up in such a way that they play the role of canceling out all divergences due to the original interaction of the model but not destroying the unitarity of the S-matrix within a Hilbert space with the positive metric. These circumstances are ensured by the limiting process of the cutoff. Self-masses of particles become finite. Nevertheless, their values are not determined on account of the presence of arbitrary parameters. It is to be thought that the different values of these parameters distinguish mass corrections to individual particles due to some unknown internal interactions for which one has no means of description. In a phenomenological viewpoint the presence of such parameters is rather convenient. Extension of the approach to other realistic theories seems to be possible.


URL : http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/39/830/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.39.830

[ Full Text PDF : FREE ACCESS (1000K) ] Citation:


References:

  1. F. J. Dyson, Phys. Rev. 75 (1949), 486[APS]; ibid. 75 (1949), 1736[APS].
    There are also many textbooks dealing with the problem, for example;
    N. N. Bogoliubov and D. V. Shirkov, Introduction to the Theory of Quantized Fields (Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, 1959).
    S. S. Schweber, An Introduction to Relativistic Quantum Field Theory (Row, Peterson and Company, Illinois and New York, 1961).
  2. H. Yukawa, Phys. Rev. 77 (1950), 219[APS]; ibid. 80 (1950), 1047[APS]; ibid. 91 (1953), 415[APS]; ibid. 91 (1953), 416[APS]; Prog. Theor. Phys. 31 (1964), 1167[PTP].
    Y. Katayama and H. Yukawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 32 (1964), 366[PTP].
    Y. Katayama, Prog. Theor. Phys. 32 (1964), 368[PTP].
    Y. Katayama, E. Yamada and H. Yukawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 33 (1965), 541[PTP].
    Recently there are also new reports:
    H. Yukawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. Nos. 37 & 38 (1966), 512[PTP].
    Y. Katayama and H. Yukawa, preprint RIFP-63 (1967).
  3. T. Takabayasi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 23 (1960), 915[PTP]; ibid. 25 (1961), 901[PTP]; Nuovo Cim. 33 (1964), 668.
    As to the structure of elementary particles, there are further treatments:
    T. Takabayasi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 34 (1965), 124[PTP]; Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. Extra Number (1965), 339[PTP].
  4. E. Arnous and W. Heitler, Nuovo Cim. 11 (1959), 443.
    E. Arnous, W. Heitler and Y. Takahashi, Nuovo Cim. 16 (1960), 671.
    E. Arnous, W. Heitler and L. O'Raifeartaigh, Nuovo Cim. 16 (1960), 787.
    H. Shimazu and K. Yokoyama, Prog. Theor. Phys. 29 (1963), 279[PTP].
  5. J. C. Ward, Phys. Rev. 79 (1950), 406[APS].
  6. M. Fierz, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Rochester Conference on High-Energy Physics (Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, 1955), p. 67.
    G. Baym, Phys. Rev. 117 (1960), 886[APS].
  7. C. A. Hurst, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 48 (1952), 625.
    W. Thirring, Helv. Phys. Acta 26 (1953), 33.
    A. Petermann, Phys. Rev. 89 (1953), 1160[APS].
    R. Utiyama and T. Imamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. 9 (1953), 431[PTP].
  8. F. J. Dyson, Phys. Rev. 85 (1952), 631[APS].
    Y. Katayama and K. Yamazaki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 7 (1952), 601[PTP].
  9. H. Lehmann, K. Symanzik and W. Zimmermann, Nuovo Cim. 1 (1955), 205.
    R. Haag, Kgl. Danske Videnskab. Selskab, Mat.-fys. Medd. 29 (1955), 12; Nuovo Cim. Suppl. 14 (1959), 131.
    W. Zimmermann, Nuovo Cim. 10 (1958), 597.
  10. M. Froissart, Nuovo Cim. Suppl. 14 (1959), 197.
    See also;
    K. L. Nagy, Nuovo Cim. Suppl. 17 (1960), 92: There is given a list of references on quantum field theories with indefinite metrics published until the first half of the year 1960.
  11. A. Salam, Phys. Rev. 82 (1951), 216[APS].
  12. R. P. Feynman, Phys. Rev. 74 (1948), 1430[APS].
  13. W. Pauli and F. Villars, Rev. Mod. Phys. 21 (1949), 434[APS].
    See also the textbook by Bogoliubov and Shirkov in reference 1).

Citing Article(s) :

  1. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 40 No. 5 (1968) pp. 1143-1150 :
    Convergent Field Theory with Non-Linear Non-Local Interaction
    Hiroshi Yamamoto
  2. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 43 No. 2 (1970) pp. 531-551 :
    Quantum Electrodynamics with Infinitesimal Nonlinear Interactions
    Kan-ichi Yokoyama
  3. Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No.51 (1972) pp. 1-95 :
    Indefinite-Metric Quantum Field Theory
    Noboru Nakanishi