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Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 43 No. 6 (1970) pp. 1596-1612
Hadronic Matter
Takao Tati
Instituto Central de Física da Universidade de Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil
(Received November 29, 1969)
Abstract:
The hadronic phenomena are described by a basic field with a non-linear coupling. An essential assumption is the cutoff of momentum degree of freedom of the basic particle which refers to a universal vector. The ground state of hadronic matter is obtained by solving the Schrödinger equation under simplified conditions. It is a cloud of a number of basic particles and their anti-particles, and is considered to give a hadron core. The excited states of hadronic matter are inferred correspondence-theoretically by using a Fermi-gas model and by referring experimental facts. Hadron resonances and fireballs are considered to be different modes of excitation of hadronic matter. Our picture allows to have a quantum of some hundreds MeV for resonances and a H-quantum (constant-mass-fireball) of a few BeV. The three parameters reflecting our basic assumptions, the mass M, the coupling constnat l and the cut-off length Λ, are interrelated in the theory and only one parameter remains free without changing our picutre. Owing to the cutoff referring to the universal vector, the Lorentz factor γ= (1 - β2)-1/2 of hadronic matter cannot exceed a certain value γmax, if we take a straight cutoff. For Λ= 10-15cm and Λ= 10-16cm, γmax turns out to be 3 ·105 and 3 ·109, respectively. Though the cutoff may have a tail, the production probability of a matter with γ> γmax is expected to be small and the existence of a `giant' fireball seems probable.
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/43/1596/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.43.1596
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