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Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 45 No. 2 (1971) pp. 370-385

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Mass of a Galaxy and Dissipative Process in the Hot Universe

Humitaka Satō

Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto

(Received September 14, 1970)

Abstract:

Decay of the acoustic motions in an early stage of the hot universe is studied in detail. Considering a growth of density perturbation by gravitation and its decay by dissipative processes, i.e. viscosity and thermal conductivity, we can get a gross feature of the size spectrum of density inhomogeneity at the stage of recombination of the cosmic plasma. The size spectrum has a flat maximum between 1012-13 M and 1017-18 M. After the time of decoupling, the density perturbation evolves into a galaxy or a cluster of galaxies by the hydrodynamical instability. The maximum mass formed by this mechanism is given as 1014-15 M assuming the density perturbation δρ/ρ≃10-1.


URL : http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/45/370/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.45.370

[ Full Text PDF : FREE ACCESS (821K) ] Citation:


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Citing Article(s) :

  1. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 45 No. 6 (1971) pp. 1747-1762 :
    Non-Linear Theory of Gravitational Instability in the Expanding Universe. II
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  2. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 46 No. 2 (1971) pp. 416-432 :
    Dissipation of Primordial Turbulence and Thermal History of the Universe
    Takuya Matsuda, Humitaka Sato and Hidenori Takeda
  3. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 46 No. 4 (1971) pp. 1292-1293 :
    On the Increase in Entropy in an Expanding Universe
    Kazuo Sakai
  4. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 47 No. 2 (1972) pp. 416-443 :
    Non-Linear Theory of Gravitational Instability in the Expanding Universe. III
    Kenji Tomita
  5. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 54 No. 3 (1975) pp. 719-729 :
    On the Acoustic Decay of Primordial Cosmic Turbulence
    Kenji Tanabe, Hidekazu Nariai, Takuya Matsuda and Hidenori Takeda
  6. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 63 No. 6 (1980) pp. 1971-1983 :
    Decay of Fluctuations in the Early Universe and High Energy Particle Interaction
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  7. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 76 No. 5 (1986) pp. 1016-1035 :
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    Naoteru Gouda and Misao Sasaki
  8. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 88 No. 5 (1992) pp. 803-844 :
    Perturbations of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and Structure Formations
    Naoshi Sugiyama and Naoteru Gouda
  9. Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No.78 (1984) pp. 1-166 :
    Cosmological Perturbation Theory
    Hideo Kodama and Misao Sasaki