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Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 55 No. 4 (1976) pp. 1082-1092

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Generalized Theory of Condensing Systems. VI

— Examples of Systems Satisfying the G-Condition —

Kazuyosi Ikeda

Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka

(Received September 10, 1975)

Abstract:

The equation of state for gases and the condensation phenomena are investigated on the basis of the concept of cluster in statistical mechanics. First, a simple (but rather assumptive) system satisfying the G-condition (imposed on the volume-dependent cluster integrals for deducing condensation in a previous paper) is discussed. The system behaves as an ideal gas and condenses at a certain density, the condensation point being a “non-analytical” singularity. Next, sufficient conditions for the validity of the G-condition are given. They are concerned with the ratio of the volume-dependent cluster integral to the limiting cluster integral for infinite volume, and are considered to be satisfied by classical real systems. It is inferred that the condensation of classical real systems occurs at an “analytical” singularity.


URL : http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/55/1082/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.55.1082

[ Full Text PDF : FREE ACCESS (873K) ] Citation:


References:

  1. K. Ikeda, Proceedings of the International Conference of Theoretical Physics, Kyoto and Tokyo (1953), p. 544; Prog. Theor. Phys. 16 (1956), 341 [PTP](containing the complete proofs of the lemmas and theorems given in the above literature); Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyusyu Univ. B 3 (1962), 53.
  2. H. D. Ursell, Proc. Cambr. Phil. Soc. 23 (1927), 685.
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    J. E. Mayer and M. G. Mayer, Statistical Mechanics (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1940), Chapters 13 and 14.
    M. Born and K. Fuchs, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 166 (1938), 391.
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  4. K. Ikeda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 11 (1954), 336[PTP]; ibid. 19 (1958), 653[PTP].
  5. K. Ikeda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 26 (1961), 173[PTP]; reprinted in Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 34 (1965), 6[PTP].
  6. K. Ikeda and T. Nakazawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 34 (1965), 91[PTP].
  7. K. Ikeda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 37 (1967), 245[PTP].
  8. K. Ikeda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 37 (1967), 276, [PTP]referred to as V.
  9. K. Ikeda, “Theory of Condensation” (in Japanese), Proc. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 19 (1964), 250 (esp. § 4.4).
  10. K. Ikeda, Proceedings of the International Conference on Statistical Mechanics (1968), p. 304.
  11. K. Ikeda, Modern Development in Thermodynamics, B. Gal-Or, ed. (Isr. Univ. Press/John Wiley & Sons, Jerusalem/New York, 1974), p. 311 (esp. § 2.4).

Citing Article(s) :

  1. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 61 (1992) pp. 1527-1534 :
    Volume-Dependent Irreducible Cluster Sums and Phase Transition of Lattice Gases
    Kunisuke Nisizima and Kazuyosi Ikeda
  2. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 56 No. 4 (1976) pp. 1343-1345 :
    Volume-Dependent Cluster Sums for Lattice Gases. IV
    Kunisuke Nisizima and Kazuyosi Ikeda
  3. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 60 No. 6 (1978) pp. 1653-1668 :
    Generalized Theory of Condensing Systems. VII
    Kazuyosi Ikeda
  4. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 65 No. 5 (1981) pp. 1542-1564 :
    Statistical Mechanics of One-Dimensional Systems. I
    Kazuyosi Ikeda and Takehiko Takano
  5. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 71 No. 4 (1984) pp. 689-706 :
    Phase Transitions of Lattice Gases
    Kunisuke Nisizima and Kazuyosi Ikeda