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Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 63 No. 1 (1980) pp. 106-121
Localized Patterns in Reaction-Diffusion Systems
Shinji Koga and
Yoshiki Kuramoto
Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606
(Received June 26, 1979)
Abstract:
A new chemical pattern is discussed, which is a propagationless solitary island in an infinite medium. We demonstrate analytically its existence and stability for a certain simple model. The localization turns out to be a consequence of the rapid diffusion of an inhibiting substance occurring in a potentially excitable system. In order to extract the important features of the localized pattern, the method of singular perturbation is employed, with the following results: (1) A stable motionless solitary pattern can exist either for a monostable or bistable system. (2) Under suitable conditions such a pattern undergoes the Hopf bifurcation, leading to a “breathing motion” of the activated droplet.
The analysis is restricted to the one-dimensional case throughout.
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/63/106/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.63.106
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