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Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 80 No. 5 (1988) pp. 809-826
Characterization of Local Structures of Chaotic Attractors in Terms of Coarse-Grained Local Expansion Rates
Hiroki Hata,
Takehiko Horita,
Hazime Mori,
Terumitsu Morita and
Koji Tomita
Department of Physics, Kyushu University 33, Fukuoka 812
(Received March 2, 1988)
Abstract:
Chaotic attractors at the bifurcation points of band mergings (or
splittings), crises and saddlenode bifurcations have singular local
structures which produce coherent large fluctuations of the coarse-grained
local expansion rates of nearby orbits. Such local structures are studied in
terms of a weighted average Λ(q), (-∞<q<∞) of the
coarse-grained local expansion rates along the local unstable manifold with
a q-dependent weight. By taking invertible two-dimensional and
noninvertible one-dimensional maps, it is shown that, as q is varied,
Λ(q) exhibits discontinuous phase transitions at discrete values of
q;qα, qβ,…. Three types of such phase
transitions are discussed. One is that caused by the homoclinic tangencies
with qα=2.0. The second is that due to the accumulation of
homoclinic tangency points at unstable periodic points with
qβ≃-0.8. The third is that due to the intermittent hopping
motions between two repellers with qγ=1.0. Different phases of the
phase transitions represent different local structures. Thus the
q-weighted average Λ(q) turns out to provide a useful means for
characterizing singular local structures of chaotic attractors.
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/80/809/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.80.809
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