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Prog. Theor. Phys. Vol. 81 No. 1 (1989) pp. 60-77
Scaling Structures and Statistical Mechanics of Type I Intermittent Chaos
Nobuyuki Mori,
Tatsuharu Kobayashi,
Hiroki Hata,
Terumitsu Morita,
Takehiko Horita and
Hazime Mori
Department of Physics, Kyushu University 33, Fukuoka 812
(Received July 21, 1988)
Abstract:
Intermittent chaos exhibits regular laminar motions and irregular turbulent bursts alternately, indicating that its chaotic attractor has two different types of local structures. For type I intermittency just before the saddle-node bifurcation, it is shown that the two types of local structures can be captured by the fluctuation spectrum h(Λ) of the coarse-grained local expansion rates Λ of nearby orbits and their q-weighted average Λ(q), (-∞< q < ∞). The spectrum h(Λ) and the average Λ(q) are obtained analytically for a piecewise linear Markov map which exhibits type I intermittency, and numerically for the logistic map just before the period-three window. Thus it turns out that h(Λ) has a linear part between Λ= Λ1 > 0 and Λ= Λ2= 0 with a slope qδ, leading to a discontinuous transition of Λ(q) from Λ1 to Λ2 at q = qδ as q is increased across qδ. This represents a phase transition between the laminar motions and the turbulent bursts, and gives a new type of q-phase transition with 1.0 > qδ > 0.5 in contrast to other three types of q-phase transitions with transition points qα = 2.0, qβ < 0.5 and qγ = 1.0. Thus statistical mechanics of chaotic attractors at the bifurcation points is fully developed for the nontrivial case.
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTP/81/60/
DOI : 10.1143/PTP.81.60
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