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Prog. Theor. Phys. Supplement No.143 (2001) pp. 33-49
The Fireball Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts
P. Mészáros
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics,
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PA 16802, USA
(Received February 27, 2001)
Abstract:
Gamma-ray burst (GRB) research has made a quantum leap in the last three or
four years, with the discovery of slowly fading X-ray, optical and radio
afterglows of GRBs, the identification of host galaxies at cosmological
distances, and evidence for many of them being associated with star forming
regions and possibly supernovae. Significant progress has been made in
understanding how the GRB and afterglow radiation arise in terms of the
relativistic fireball shock model. New avenues of inquiry have opened up
dealing with the nature of the central engine, the identity of their
progenitors, the effects of the environment, and their possible
gravitational wave, cosmic ray and neutrino luminosity. The puzzles
and possibilities associated with these recent developments ensure
that GRB remain among the most mysterious objects in astrophysics.
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTPS/143/33/
DOI : 10.1143/PTPS.143.33
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