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Prog. Theor. Phys. Supplement No.153 (2004) pp. 230-240
Ginzburg-Landau Approach to Color Superconductivity
Kei Iida,1
Gordon Baym,2
Taeko Matsuura3 and
Tetsuo Hatsuda3
1The Institute of the Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN),
Wako 351-0198, Japan
2Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, U.S.A.
3Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
(Received November 26, 2003)
Abstract:
We study, within Ginzburg-Landau theory, the equilibrium properties of a
color superconductor of three-flavor massless quarks near the transition
temperature. We first draw the phase diagram in the space of the parameters
controlling the thermodynamic-potential terms of fourth order in the pairing
gap. Within the color and flavor antitriplet channel with zero total angular
momentum, the phase diagram contains the color-flavor locked and two-flavor
pairing phases; the limit of weak coupling is included in the color-flavor
locked phase. The responses of the color-flavor locked and two-flavor
condensates to external magnetic fields and rotation are then investigated by
calculating the induced supercurrents. In equilibrium, rotation can produce
vortices only in the color-flavor locked condensate. We finally discuss the
effects of fluctuations in gauge fields and order parameters on the finite
temperature phase transition.
URL :
http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTPS/153/230/
DOI : 10.1143/PTPS.153.230
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