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Prog. Theor. Phys. Supplement No.169 (2007) pp. 25-28

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Absence of Bulk Motions of the Intracluster Medium in the Centaurus Cluster

Naomi Ota,1,* Yasushi Fukazawa,2 Andrew C. Fabian,3 Takehiro Kanemaru,4,2 Madoka Kawaharada,5 Naomi Kawano,2 Richard L. Kelley,6 Takao Kitaguchi,5 Kazuo Makishima,5,1 Kyoko Matsushita,4 Kouichi Murase,7 Kazuhiro Nakazawa,8 Takaya Ohashi,9 Jeremy S. Sanders,3 Takayuki Tamura,8 Yuji Urata7 and the Suzaku Team

1Cosmic Radiation Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan
2Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University,
Higashi-hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
3Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK
4Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
5Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
6NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
7Department of Physics, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
8ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara 229-8510, Japan
9Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji 192-0397, Japan

Abstract:

We present results from the Suzaku observations of a nearby cluster, the Centaurus cluster (z = 0.0104). Three pointing observations of the cluster were carried out with the Suzaku XIS in December 2005, and the Doppler shift of the iron K lines was investigated in detail to constrain the bulk velocity of the intracluster medium (ICM) in its core region. From the spectral analysis, no significant velocity difference was detected within calibration uncertainty of ±700 km s-1 over a spatial scale of 50 kpc in the central 240 kpc region. The 90% upper limit on the line-of-sight velocity is < 1400 km s-1, giving a tighter constraint than the previous measurements. The significant velocity gradients inferred from the previous Chandra observations were not detected in two pairs of regions near the cluster core. These results suggest that the bulk velocity does not largely exceed the thermal velocity of the gas in the central region of the Centaurus cluster. Implications of the present results for the estimation of the cluster mass are discussed.


URL : http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTPS/169/25/
DOI : 10.1143/PTPS.169.25


*E-mail: ota@crab.riken.jp

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References:

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  5. N. Ota et al., Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 59 (2007), S351.

Citing Article(s) :

  1. Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No.169 (2007) pp. 65-70 :
    Summary of the Conference Papers on Clusters of Galaxies
    Takaya Ohashi and J. Patrick Henry