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Prog. Theor. Phys. Supplement No.63 (1978) pp. 49-279

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Constituent Rearrangement Model and Hadron Reactions

Yuji Igarashi, Masahiro Imachi,* Takeo Matsuoka,** Kansuke Ninomiya,*** Shoichiro Otsuki,* Shoji Sawada** and Fumihiko Toyoda****

Research Institute for Fundamental Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606
*Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812
**Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464
***Japan University of Social Welfare, Nagoya 466
****The Second Department, Kinki University, Iizuka 820

(Received January 31, 1978)

Abstract:

From the middle of 1960's, various investigations have been made seeking for realistic understanding of hadron reactions on the basis of the composite model of hadrons. The present article is a survey of the investigations including many works reported at meetings of a long range project, “the composite model and hadron reactions”, organized by the Research Institute for Fundamental Physics.
As some people call the project “line physics”, continuous and conserved lines, which express the rearrangement of the minimum possible numbers of the countable constituents (quark and presumably three string junction as quasi-constituent) behind hadron reactions, are basically important in both the soft and hard regions of momentum transfers.
The essential contents as well as the layout of the chapters below have been discussed by all of the authors. However, the responsibility is born by the specified authors for the following chapters: Chapter II (M. I., T. M., K. N. and S. S.), Chapters III and IV (M. I., S. O. and F. T.), Chapter V (K. N. and F. T.), Chapter VI (Y. I. and S. S.), Chapter VII (M. I., T. M., S. O. and S. S.) and Chapter VIII (Y. I., M. I., S. O., S. S. and F. T.).


URL : http://ptp.ipap.jp/link?PTPS/63/49/
DOI : 10.1143/PTPS.63.49

[ Full Text PDF : FREE ACCESS (14864K) ] Citation:

References:

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    J. L. Rosner, Phys. Rev. D 7 (1973), 172[APS].
    51) R. Levi-Setti, Int. Conf. Lund (1969), p. 339.
    C. Rebbi and R. Slansky, Rev. Mod. Phys. 42 (1970), 68[APS].
    52) K. Ghoroku, M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 53 (1975), 125[PTP].
    53) M. Imachi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 47 (1972), 1445[PTP].
    M. Imachi and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 51 (1974), 1261[PTP].
    54) M. Fukugita, Univ. Tokyo preprint UT-200 (1973) unpublished.
    55) K. Ghoroku, M. Imachi and Y. Nakano, Prog. Theor. Phys. 50 (1973), 1418[PTP].
    56) Review articles on duality and duality solutions; J. L. Rosner, Phys. Rep. 11 (1974), 189[CrossRef].
    M. Fukugita and K. Igi, Phys. Rep. 31 (1977), 237[CrossRef].
    57) N. P. Samios, M. Goldberg and M. J. Meadows, BNL 17851 (1973).
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  3. [Chapter III]
    1) S. Ogawa, Talk at a meeting on “Models and Structure of Elementary Particles” held at the Research Institute for Fundamental Physics, Kyoto (1960).
    2) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 43 (1970), 1105[PTP].
    M. Imachi, T. Oroguchi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 44 (1970), 1110[PTP]; ibid. 45 (1971), 1849[PTP].
    3) M. Imachi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 47 (1972), 1445[PTP].
    4) K. Ghoroku, M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 47 (1972), 1958[PTP].
    5) K. Ghoroku, M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 48 (1972), 210[PTP].
    6) K. Ghoroku, M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 53 (1975), 125[PTP].
    F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 50 (1973), 702[PTP].
    7) M. Imachi, T. Kuroiwa and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 49 (1973), 1233[PTP].
    8) H. Harari, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26 (1971), 1400[APS].
    M. Davier and H. Harari, Phys. Lett. B 35 (1971), 239[CrossRef].
    9) S. Y. Chu and A. W. Hendry, Phys. Rev. D 4 (1971), 3282[APS].
    10) Y. Kohsaka and F. Takagi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 47 (1972), 925[PTP]; ibid. 48 (1972), 499[PTP]; ibid. 50 (1973), 1594[PTP].
    Y. Kohsaka and Y. Takahashi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 50 (1973), 1334[PTP].
    11) K. Kondo, Y. Shimizu and H. Sugawara, Prog. Theor. Phys. 50 (1973), 1916[PTP].
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    Y. Hara and T. Kuroda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 51 (1974), 1416[PTP]; ibid. 53 (1975), 1058[PTP]; ibid. 55 (1976), 1169[PTP].
    14) U. Amaldi, Proceedings of the International Conference, Aix-Province, 1973, p. C 1-241.
    15) A. N. Diddens, Proceedings of the XVII International Conference on High Energy Physics, 1974, I-41.
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    17) S. L. Krammer et al., ANL-HEP-PR-77-74 (1977).
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    M. Imachi and S. Otsuki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 971[PTP].
    K. Awaya, A. Kobayashi and K. Ninomiya, Prog. Theor. Phys. 50 (1973), 574[PTP].
    H. Ishikawa, H. Kanada and A. Kobayashi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 1059[PTP].
    19) T. Kawaguchi, T. Kugo, S. Sasabe and M. Bando, Prog. Theor. Phys. 49 (1973), 2021[PTP].
    20) K. Inoue, T. Kawabe and M. Uehara, Prog. Theor. Phys. 51 (1974), 528[PTP]; ibid. 52 (1974), 1567[PTP].
    21) M. Bando, T. Inagaki, T. Nakamura and H. Sugimoto, Prog. Theor. Phys. 51 (1974), 1094[PTP].
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    M. Imachi and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 51 (1974), 1261[PTP].
    28) K. Ghoroku, Prog. Theor. Phys. 50 (1973), 1089[PTP].
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    34) E. H. de Groot and H. I. Miettinen, Proceedings of the VIIIth Rencontre de Moriond, Vol. II, 1973.
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    37) H. Kondo, SAGA-77-2 (1977).
    38) S. Wakaizumi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 42 (1969), 903[PTP].
    M. Tanimoto and S. Wakaizumi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 1000[PTP].
    39) M. Kuroda and H. Miyazawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 50 (1973), 569[PTP]; ibid. 51 (1974), 205[PTP]; ibid. 52 (1974), 1302[PTP].
    40) M. Kugler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21 (1968), 570[APS].
    C. Lovelace, Nucl. Phys. B 12 (1969), 253[CrossRef].
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    42) S. Otsuki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 47 (1974), 1440[PTP]; ibid. 48 (1972), 347[PTP].
    43) D. Amati, A. Stanghellini and S. Fubini, Nuovo Cim. 26 (1962), 896.
    F. G. Chew and A. Pignotti, Phys. Rev. 176 (1968), 2112[APS].
    44) R. Hagedorn, Nuovo Cim. 35 (1965), 216.
    45) N. N. Bogoliubov, B. V. Struminskij and A. N. Tavkhelidze, JINR preprint D-1968 (1965).
    46) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 341[PTP].
    47) Y. Nambu, Proceedings of the International Conference on Symmetries and Quark Models, Wayne State University, 1969.
    L. Susskind, Nuovo Cim. A 69 (1970), 457.
    D. B. Fairlie and H. B. Nielsen, Nucl. Phys. B 20 (1970), 637[CrossRef].
    48) K. Kikkawa and M. Sato, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 (1977), 1309[APS].
    49) A. A. Migdal, Landau Institute preprint (1976); Ann. of Phys. 109 (1977), 365[CrossRef].
    50) A. Chodos, R. L. Jaffe, K. Johnson, C. B. Thorn and V. F. Weisskopf, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974), 3471[APS].
    51) C. W. Akerlof et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 26 (1971), 1278[APS].
    W. De Baere et al., Nuovo Cim. A 45 (1966), 885.
    J. Mott et al., Phys. Lett. 23 (1966), 171[CrossRef].
    52) J. V. Allaby, Report at the Kiev Conference (1970).
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    54) D. P. Owen et al., Phys. Rev. 181 (1969), 1794[APS].
    L. Dick et al., Nucl. Phys. B 43 (1972), 522[CrossRef].
    L. Dick et al., IPN ORSAY preprint (1972).
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  4. [Chapter IV]
    1) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 341[PTP]; ibid. 52 (1974), 1061[PTP].
    2) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 346[PTP].
    3) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 54 (1975), 280[PTP].
    4) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 55 (1976), 551[PTP].
    5) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57 (1977), 517[PTP].
    6) M. Imachi and S. Otsuki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1657[PTP].
    7) M. Imachi and S. Otsuki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1660[PTP].
    8) M. Imachi and S. Otsuki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 59 (1978), 1290[PTP].
    9) S. Okubo, Phys. Lett. 5 (1963), 165[CrossRef].
    G. Zweig, CERN preprint 8419/TH. 412 (1964).
    J. Iizuka, K. Okada and O. Shito, Prog. Theor. Phys. 35 (1966), 1061[PTP].
    10) P. G. O. Freund, R. Waltz and J. Rosner, Nucl. Phys. B 13 (1969), 237[CrossRef].
    11) For example, see L. Montanet, CERN/EP/PHYS. 77-22 (1977).
    12) Y. Nambu, Proceedings of the International Symposium on High Energy Physics, Tokyo, 1973, p. 221 (INS).
    13) Y. Nambu, Conference “Symmetries and Quark Models” (1970), p. 269 (Gordon and Breach).
    14) G. t' Hooft, Nucl. Phys. B 72 (1974), 461[CrossRef].
    15) G. Veneziano, Phys. Lett. B 52 (1974), 220[CrossRef].
    16) J. L. Rosner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21 (1968), 950[APS].
    17) G. Tiktopoulos, Phys. Lett. B 66 (1977), 271.
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    19) K. G. Wilson, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974), 2445[APS].
    20) R. C. Rossi and G. Veneziano, Nucl. Phys. B 123 (1977), 507[CrossRef].
    G. Veneziano, TH 2311-CERN (1977).
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    22) M. Imachi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 56 (1976), 1832[PTP].
    23) K. Ghoroku, Y. Myozyo and H. Noda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 45 (1971), 1694[PTP]; ibid. 46 (1971), 820[PTP].
    24) Y. Eylon and H. Harari, Nucl. Phys. B 80 (1974), 349[CrossRef].
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    26) H. Muirhead, Proceedings of the Symposium on Antinucleon-Nucleon Interactions, CERN report 74-18 (1974), p. 405.
    27) T. Fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 (1976), 489[APS].
    28) P. Hoyer, R. G. Roberts and D. P. Roy, Phys. Lett. B 44 (1973), 258[CrossRef].
    29) S. L. Kramer et al., ANL-HEP-PR-77-74 (1977).
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    32) G. F. Chew, Proceedings of the IIIrd European Symposium, Stockholm, 1976, p. 515 (Pergamon Press).
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    33) P. Pavlopoulos et al., Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on NN Interactions, Vancouver, 1977.
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    L. Tauscher, CERN preprint (July, 1977).
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    39) J. Iizuka, Prog. Theor. Phys. 54 (1975), 1178[PTP].
    This paper does not aim at applying the rule to baryonium. See also Ref. 32).
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    42) S. Furuichi, M. Matsuda and W. Watari, Nuovo Cim. A 23 (1974), 375.
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    H. Hidaka et al., Phys. Lett. B 70 (1977), 479[CrossRef].
    N. Hoshizaki, preprint (1977).
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    45) S. Furuichi, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on NN Interactions, Vancouver, 1977, RUP-77-7 (1977).
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    S. Furuichi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 48 (1972), 1418[PTP].
    47) J. S. Ball and G. F. Chew, Phys. Rev. 109 (1958), 1385[APS].
    48) M. Imachi, T. Oroguchi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 43 (1970), 1119[PTP].
    49) R. L. Jaffe, SLAC-PUB-1828 (1976).
    50) A. De Rújula, H. Georgi and S. L. Glashow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 (1977), 317[APS].
    51) A. Le Yaouanc, L. Oliver, O. Pene and J.-C. Raynal, Phys. Lett. B 71 (1977), 397[CrossRef].
    52) Y. Iwasaki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 53 (1975), 909[PTP]; ibid. 54 (1975), 492[PTP].
    T. Eguchi, Phys. Lett. B 59 (1975), 457[CrossRef].
    G. F. Chew, LBL preprint 5391 (1976).
    K. Konishi, Nucl. Phys. B 131 (1977), 143[CrossRef].
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    C. Rosenzweig, Syracuse preprint COO 3533-95 (1977).
    Chan H. Mo and H. Høgaasen, Phys. Lett. B 72 (1977), 121[CrossRef]; ibid. 72 (1977), 400[CrossRef].
    B. Nicolescu, LBL preprint 6701 (1977).
    F. Capra, LBL preprint 6119 (1977).
    L. V. Laperashvili, Tbilisi preprint 40-HE (1977).
    S. Ishida and M. Oda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 59 (1978), 959[PTP].
    O. Hara, S. Ishida and S. Y. Tsai, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1325[PTP].
    G. F. Chew and C. Rosenzweig, LBL-6783 (1977).
  5. [Chapter V]
    1) S. Okubo, Phys. Lett. 5 (1963), 165[CrossRef].
    G. Zweig, CERN TH-412 (unpublished 1964).
    J. Iizuka, K. Okada and O. Shito, Prog. Theor. Phys. 35 (1965), 1061[PTP].
    2) S. Glashow and R. Socolow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 15 (1965), 329[APS].
    S. Okubo and K. Jagannathan, Phys. Rev. D 15 (1977), 177[APS].
    3) G. S. Abrams et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 (1975), 1181[APS].
    Particle Data Group, Rev. Mod. Phys. 48 (1976), S1[APS].
    4) J. D. Jackson, Physics Notes JDJ/74-1 LBL (unpublished), Dec. 1974.
    S. Hori, T. Suzuki, A. Wakasa and E. Yamada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 54 (1975), 223[PTP].
    5) K. Ninomiya, Prog. Theor. Phys. 56 (1976), 627[PTP].
    S. Okubo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 (1976), 117[APS].
    6) Y. Igarashi, K. Izawa, A. Nakamura, K. Ninomiya and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 53 (1975), 1851[PTP].
    L. Clavelli and T. C. Yang, Phys. Lett. B 57 (1975), 83[CrossRef].
    7) S. Kitakado, S. Orito and T. F. Walsh, Phys. Lett. B 56 (1975), 88[CrossRef].
    Z. Maki, K. Ohnishi, T. Teshima and I. Umemura, Prog. Theor. Phys. 54 (1975), 823[PTP].
    M. Nakagawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 54 (1975), 1491[PTP].
    The related works are listed in the references of these papers especially of the last two.
    Also see S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 55 (1976), 818[PTP].
    8) Ballam et al., Phys. Rev. D 7 (1973), 3150[APS].
    S. C. C. Ting, preprint, Rapporteur's Summary at Palermo Conference, June, 1975.
    9) Y. Hara, Prog. Theor. Phys. 54 (1975), 230[PTP].
    T. Yanagida and M. Yonezawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 54 (1975), 284[PTP]; ibid. 54 (1975), 901[PTP].
    L. Clavelli, Phys. Lett. B 57 (1975), 257[CrossRef].
    Z. Maki, K. Ohnishi, T. Teshima and I. Umemura, Prog. Theor. Phys. 55 (1975), 267[PTP].
    10) Chan H. M., J. E. Paton, Tsou S. T. and Ng. S. W., Nucl. Phys. B 92 (1975), 13[CrossRef].
    N. Sakai, Nucl. Phys. B 99 (1975), 167[CrossRef].
    J. Kwiecinski and N. Sakai, Nucl. Phys. B 106 (1976), 44[CrossRef].
    11) C. Schmid and C. Sorensen, Nucl. Phys. B 96 (1975), 209[CrossRef].
    N. Papadopoulos, C. Schmid, C. Sorensen and D. M. Webber, Nucl. Phys. B 101 (1976), 189[CrossRef].
    12) G. F. Chew and C. Rosenzweig, Phys. Rev. D 12 (1975), 3907[APS].
    G. F. Chew and C. Rosenzweig, Nucl. Phys. B 104 (1976), 290[CrossRef].
    13) G. Veneziano, Nucl. Phys. B 74 (1974), 365[CrossRef]; Phys. Lett. B 52 (1974), 220[CrossRef].
    M. Ciafaloni, G. Marchesini and G. Veneziano, Nucl. Phys. B 98 (1975), 472[CrossRef]; ibid. 98 (1975), 493[CrossRef].
    14) G. F. Chew and A. Pignotti, Phys. Rev. 176 (1968), 2112[APS].
    C. E. Detar, Phys. Rev. D 3 (1971), 128[APS].
    15) G. 't Hooft, Nucl. Phys. B 72 (1974), 461[CrossRef].
    16) Huan Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 (1973), 719[APS].
    G. Veneziano, Phys. Lett. B 43 (1973), 413[CrossRef].
    Chan H. M. and J. E. Paton, Phys. Lett. B 46 (1973), 228[CrossRef].
    17) F. Toyoda and M. Uehara, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57 (1977), 2037[PTP].
    18) G. F. Chew and C. Rosenzweig, Phys. Lett. B 63 (1976), 429[CrossRef].
    19) C. Schmid, D. M. Webber and C. Sorensen, Nucl. Phys. B 111 (1976), 317[CrossRef].
    E. L. Berger and C. Sorensen, Phys. Lett. B 62 (1976), 303[CrossRef].
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    Y. Eylon, Nucl. Phys. B 118 (1977), 95[CrossRef]; ibid. 118 (1977), 119[CrossRef].
    K. Konishi and J. Kwiecinski, Nucl. Phys. B 119 (1977), 210[CrossRef].
    21) Chan H. M., J. Kwiecinski and R. G. Roberts, Phys. Lett. B 60 (1976), 367[CrossRef].
    Chan H. M., K. Konishi, J. Kwiecinski and R. G. Roberts, Phys. Lett. B 60 (1976), 469[CrossRef].
    22) G. F. Chew and C. Rosenzweig. Nucl. Phys. B 104 (1976), 290[CrossRef].
    23) J. Arafune, M. Fukugita and Y. Oyanagi, Phys. Lett. B 70 (1977), 221[CrossRef].
    24) T. Inami, K. Kawarabayashi and S. Kitakado, Phys. Lett. B 61 (1976), 60[CrossRef].
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    26) G. 't Hooft, Nucl. Phys. B 75 (1974), 461[CrossRef].
    C. G. Callan, N. Coote and D. J. Gross, Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976), 1649[APS].
    27) T. Appelquist and H. D. Politzer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 (1975), 43[APS].
    A. De Rujula and S. Glashow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 (1975), 46[APS].
    28) F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 53 (1975), 1530[PTP].
    29) D. S. Ayres et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 (1974), 1463[APS].
    D. Cohen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 (1977), 269[APS].
    30) G. S. Abrams et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969), 673[APS].
    31) J. C. Anderson et al., Phys. Lett. B 45 (1973), 165[CrossRef].
    32) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 55 (1976), 1211[PTP].
    33) A. Nakamura, Nagoya University preprint DPNU-11-78.
    34) P. G. O. Freund, R. Waltz and J. Rosner, Nucl. Phys. B 13 (1969), 237[CrossRef].
    35) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki, F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 341[PTP]; ibid. 54 (1975), 280[PTP]; ibid. 55 (1976), 551[PTP]; ibid. 57 (1977), 517[PTP].
    36) G. C. Rossi and G. Veneziano, Nucl. Phys. B 123 (1977), 507[CrossRef].
    37) M. Imachi and S. Otsuki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1657[PTP]; ibid. 58 (1977), 1660[PTP].
    38) F. Toyoda and M. Uehara, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1456[PTP].
    39) C. Rosenzweig, Phys. Lett. B 71 (1977), 203[CrossRef].
    40) T. Inami, K. Kawarabayashi and S. Kitakado, Phys. Lett. B 72 (1977), 127[CrossRef].
    41) Y. Eylon and H. Harari, Nucl. Phys. B 80 (1974), 349[CrossRef].
    B. R. Webber, Phys. Lett. B 62 (1976), 449[CrossRef]; Nucl. Phys. B 117 (1976), 445.
    Chan H. M. and Tsou S. T., Nucl. Phys. B 118 (1977), 413[CrossRef].
    42) P. Hoyer, R. G. Roberts and D. P. Roy, Phys. Lett. B 44 (1973), 258[CrossRef].
    B. Nicolescu, Lawrence Berkeley preprint LBL-6701 (1977).
    43) H. Muirhead et al., Proceedings of Symposium on Antinucleon-Nucleon interactions, CERN report 74-18 (1974), 405.
    44) F. J. Capra, Phys. Lett. B 68 (1977), 93[CrossRef].
    H. P. Stapp, Nuovo Cim. Lett. 19 (1977), 622.
    K. Konishi, Rutherford Lab. Report RL-77-062/A (1977).
    45) M. Fukugita, Univ. Tokyo preprint UT-200 (1973) (unpublished).
    T. Matsuoka, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 1307[PTP].
    M. Rimpault and Ph. Salin, Nucl. Phys. B 22 (1970), 235[CrossRef].
    T. Eguchi, Nucl. Phys. B 60 (1973), 277[CrossRef].
    46) M. Antinucci et al., Nuovo Cim. Lett. 6 (1973), 121.
  6. [Chapter VI]
    1) J. J. Aubert et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 (1974), 1404[APS].
    J. E. Augustin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 (1974), 1406[APS].
    2) G. Goldhaber et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 (1976), 255[APS].
    I. Peruzzi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 (1976), 569[APS].
    B. Knapp et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 (1976), 882[APS].
    3) K. Niu et al., Prog. Theor. Phys. 46 (1971), 1644[PTP].
    4) M. Piccolo et al., Phys. Lett. B 70 (1977), 260[CrossRef].
    I. Peruzzi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 (1977), 1301[APS].
    5) See, for example, R. E. Marshak, Riazuddin and C. P. Ryan, Theory of Weak Interaction in Particle Physics (Wiley, New York, 1969).
    6) B. W. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 12 (1964), 83[APS].
    H. Sugawara, Prog. Theor. Phys. 31 (1964), 213[PTP].
    7) S. Nussinov and J. Rosner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969), 1264[APS].
    K. Kawarabayashi and S. Kitakado, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969), 440 [APS][ Errata; 23 (1969), 1007[APS]].
    8) H. Noda and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 45 (1971), 1634[PTP].
    9) H. Sugawara, Phys. Rev. Lett. 15 (1965), 870[APS].
    M. Suzuki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 15 (1965), 986[APS].
    10) B. W. Lee and A. R. Swift, Phys. Rev. 136 (1964), B228[APS].
    J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 12 (1964), 630[APS].
    J. J. Sakurai, Phys. Rev. 156 (1967), 1508[APS].
    11) Y. Hara, Y. Nambu and J. Schechter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 (1966), 380[APS].
    12) M. Nakagawa and N. N. Trofimenkoff, Nuovo Cim. A 50 (1967), 657.
    13) Y. Igarashi, T. Matsuoka and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 51 (1974), 1822[PTP].
    14) M. Tatuya and A. Maruyama, Prog. Theor. Phys. 42 (1969), 980[PTP].
    15) Y. Igarashi and M. Shin-Mura, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57 (1977), 1093[PTP]; ibid. 59 (1978), 917[PTP].
    16) A. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. 55 (1976), 761[PTP].
    17) K. Kleinknecht, in Proceedings of the XVII International Conference on High Energy Physics, London, 1974, edited by J. R. Smith, p. III-23.
    18) K. Ghoroku, Prog. Theor. Phys. 50 (1973), 1089[PTP].
    19) S. Coleman and S. L. Glashow, Phys. Rev. 134 (1964), B671[APS].
    20) See, for example, S. A. Bludman, Cargese Lectures in Physics, edited by M. Levy (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1967).
    21) K. Fujii, M. Katuya and A. Murayama, the contributed paper to the XV International Conference on High Energy Physics, Kiev. (1970).
    22) S. L. Glashow, J. Iliopoulos and L. Maiani, Phys. Rev. D 2 (1970), 1285[APS].
    23) Y. Katayama, K. Matumoto, S. Tanaka and E. Yamada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 28 (1962), 675[PTP].
    Z. Maki, Prog. Theor. Phys. 31 (1964), 331[PTP]; ibid. 31 (1964), 333[PTP].
    Y. Hara, Phys. Rev. 134 (1964), B701[APS].
    B. J. Bjorken and S. L. Glashow, Phys. Lett. 11 (1964), 255[CrossRef].
    D. Amati, H. Bacry, J. Nuyts and J. Prentki, Nuovo Cim. 34 (1964), 1732.
    24) Y. Igarashi and M. Shin-Mura, Nucl. Phys. B 129 (1977), 483[CrossRef].
    25) M. Kobayashi, M. Nakagawa and H. Nitto, Prog. Theor. Phys. 47 (1972), 982[PTP].
    26) G. Altarelli, N. Cabibbo and L. Maiani, Nucl. Phys. B 88 (1975), 285[CrossRef].
    R. L. Kingsley, S. B. Treiman, F. Wilczek and A. Zee, Phys. Rev. D 11 (1975), 1919[APS].
    A. Pais and V. Rittenberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 (1975), 707[APS].
    M. B. Einhorn and C. Quigg, Phys. Rev. D 12 (1975), 2015[APS].
    27) Y. Iwasaki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 (1975), 1407[APS].
    G. Altarelli, N. Cabibbo and L. Maiani, Phys. Lett. B 57 (1975), 277[CrossRef].
    28) M. K. Gaillard and B. W. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 (1974), 108[APS].
    G. Altarelli and L. Maiani, Phys. Lett. B 52 (1974), 351[CrossRef].
    29) M. A. Ahmed and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 61 (1976), 287[CrossRef].
    30) M. Gronau, Phys. Rev. D 5 (1972), 118[APS].
    31) M. P. Khanna, Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976), 1266[APS].
    32) D. Ito and K. Fujii, Soryushiron Kenkyu (Kyoto) 24 (1961), 245.
    G. Feldman, T. Fulton and P. T. Matthews, Nuovo Cim. A 50 (1967), 349.
    C. H. Llewellyn Smith, Ann. of Phys. 53 (1969), 521[CrossRef].
    T. Goto, O. Hara and S. Ishida, Prog. Theor. Phys. 43 (1970), 849[PTP].
    R. P. Feynman, M. Kislinger and F. Ravndal, Phys. Rev. D 3 (1971), 2706[APS].
    33) M. Ikeda, Y. Miyachi and S. Ogawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 24 (1960), 569[PTP]; ibid. 25 (1961), 121[PTP].
    See also, M. L. Good and M. M. Nieto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 20 (1968), 624[APS].
    34) Y. Igarashi, in preparation.
    35) J. Ellis, M. K. Gaillard and D. V. Nanopoulos, Nucl. Phys. B 100 (1975), 313[CrossRef].
    36) For example, R. Fukuda, RIFP preprint-312 (1977).
    37) C. Schmid, Phys. Lett. B 66 (1977), 353[CrossRef].
    Le. Yaonanc, A. L. Oliver, O. Pene and J. C. Raynal, Phys. Lett. B 72 (1977), 53[CrossRef].
    38) K. Miura and T. Minamikawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 38 (1967), 954[PTP].
    J. C. Pati and C. H. Woo, Phys. Rev. D 3 (1971), 2920[APS].
    39) T. Hayashi, T. Karino, E. Kawai, S. Ogawa and S. Shige-eda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 47 (1972), 280[PTP]; ibid. 47 (1972), 1998[PTP]; ibid. 49 (1973), 293[PTP].
    M. Kobayashi, M. Nakagawa and H. Nitto, Prog. Theor. Phys. 47 (1972), 982[PTP].
    40) For example, M. Matsuda, M. Nakagawa, K. Odaka, S. Ogawa and M. Shin-Mura, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1502[PTP].
    41) T. Hayashi, T. Karino and H. N. Ryu, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 931[PTP].
    42) M. Katuya and Y. Koide, Lett. Nuovo Cim. 16 (1976), 357.
    43) A. de Rujula, H. Georgi and S. L. Glashow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 (1975), 69[APS].
    44) H. Fritzsch and P. Minkowski, Phys. Lett. B 61 (1976), 275[CrossRef].
    45) E. Golowich and B. R. Holstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 (1975), 831[APS].
    46) M. A. Ahmed and G. G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B 59 (1975), 293[CrossRef].
    N. Vassanti, Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976), 1889[APS].
    47) Y. Abe and K. Fujii, Lett. Nuovo Cim. 19 (1977), 373.
    Y. Abe, K. Fujii and K. Sato, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1849[PTP].
  7. [Chapter VII]
    1) J. V. Allaby et al., Phys. Lett. 23 (1966), 389[CrossRef].
    2) V. Barger, F. Halzen and J. Luthe, Phys. Lett. B 42 (1972), 428[CrossRef].
    V. Barger, K. Geer and F. Halzen, Nucl. Phys. B 49 (1972), 302[CrossRef].
    P. V. Landshoff and J. C. Polkinghorne, Phys. Lett. B 44 (1973), 293[CrossRef].
    V. Barger, F. Halzen and R. J. N. Phillips, Nucl. Phys. B 61 (1973), 522[CrossRef].
    3) M. Jacob, Proceedings of the VI-th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Chicago, Vol. 3, 1972, p. 373.
    M. Banner et al., Phys. Lett. B 44 (1973), 537[CrossRef].
    F. W. Büsser et al., Phys. Lett. B 46 (1973), 471[CrossRef].
    4) F. W. Büsser et al., Nucl. Phys. B 106 (1976), 1[CrossRef].
    5) D. Antreasyan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 (1977), 112[APS]; ibid. 38 (1977), 115[APS].
    6) S. M. Berman, J. D. Bjorken and J. B. Kogut, Phys. Rev. D 4 (1971), 3388[APS].
    7) S. D. Ellis and M. B. Kislinger, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974), 2027[APS].
    8) G. Donaldson et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 (1976), 1110[APS].
    9) M. Della Negra et al., Nucl. Phys. B 127 (1977), 1[CrossRef].
    10) K. Eggert et al., Nucl. Phys. B 98 (1975), 73[CrossRef].
    11) M. Della Negra, CERN/PHYS 77-38 (1977).
    12) British-Annecy-MIT-Scandinavian collaboration; M. Jacob, CERN report No. 21 of workshop on “Large Transverse Momentum Phenomena” (1977).
    13) British-French-Scandinavian collaboration; see the review by H. Bøggild, Proceedings of the VIII-th International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Kaysersberg, 1977.
    14) P. Darriulat et al., Nucl. Phys. B 107 (1976), 429[CrossRef].
    15) J. D. Bjorken, Phys. Rev. D 8 (1973), 4098[APS].
    16) C. Bromberg et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 (1977), 1447[APS].
    C. Bromberg et al., CALT-68-613, IUHEE-12 (1977).
    17) S. D. Ellis, M. Jacob and P. V. Landshoff, Nucl. Phys. B 108 (1976), 93[CrossRef].
    M. Jacob and P. V. Landshoff, Nucl. Phys. B 113 (1976), 395[CrossRef].
    18) M. Haguenaver, Proceedings of the XVII-th International Conference on High Energy Physics, London, 1974.
    J. F. Martin et al., SLAC-PUB-1766 (1976).
    J. C. Van der Velde, Salardu Spain Meeting (1976).
    J. P. Berge et al., Fermilab preprint (1975).
    A. A. Seidel, VII-th International Colloquium, Munich, 1976.
    19) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 715[PTP].
    20) R. Blankenbecler, S. J. Brodsky and J. F. Gunion, Phys. Lett. B 42 (1972), 461[CrossRef].
    J. F. Gunion, S. J. Brodsky and R. Blankenbecler, Phys. Rev. D 6 (1972), 2652[APS].
    R. Blankenbecler, S. J. Brodsky, J. F. Gunion and R. Savit, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974), 2153[APS].
    R. Blankenbecler and S. J. Brodsky, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974), 2973[APS].
    21) K. Kinoshita, Prog. Theor. Phys. 51 (1974), 1989[PTP].
    K. Kinoshita and H. Noda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 1622[PTP].
    K. Kinoshita and Y. Myozyo, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 1873[PTP].
    M. Mizouchi, H. Noda and T. Tashiro, Prog. Theor. Phys. 54 (1975), 787[PTP].
    H. Noda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57 (1977), 922[PTP].
    K. Kinoshita and Y. Kinoshita, Phys. Lett. B 66 (1977), 471.
    22) S. Kagiyama and T. Hirose, Prog. Theor. Phys. 54 (1975), 1226[PTP]; ibid. 57 (1977), 678[PTP].
    23) T. T. Wu and C. N. Yang, Phys. Rev. 137 (1965), B708[APS].
    24) D. Horn and M. Moshe, Nucl. Phys. B 48 (1972), 557[CrossRef].
    25) V. A. Matveev, R. M. Muradyan and A. N. Tavkhelidze, Nuovo Cim. Lett. 7 (1973), 719.
    26) S. J. Brodsky and G. R. Farrar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 (1973), 1153[APS]; Phys. Rev. D 11 (1975), 1309[APS].
    27) P. V. Landshoff, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974), 1024[APS].
    28) H. M. Fried and T. K. Gaisser, Phys. Rev. 179 (1969), 1[APS].
    T. K. Gaisser, Phys. Rev. D 2 (1970), 1337[APS].
    H. M. Fried, B. Kirby and T. K. Gaisser, Phys. Rev. D 8 (1973), 3210[APS].
    H. M. Fried, Phys. Lett. B 51 (1974), 90.
    H. Moreno, Phys. Rev. D 8 (1973), 894[APS].
    A. P. Contogouris, J. P. Holden and E. N. Argyres, Phys. Lett. B 51 (1974), 251[CrossRef].
    I. G. Halliday, J. Huskins and C. T. Sachrajda, Nucl. Phys. B 83 (1974), 189; ibid. 87 (1975), 93.
    29) R. P. Feynman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969), 1415[APS]; Photon-Hadron Interaction (W. A. Benjamin Inc. New York, 1972).
    30) G. 't Hooft, (1972, unpublished).
    H. D. Politzer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 (1973), 1346[APS].
    D. J. Gross and F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 (1973), 1343[APS].
    31) D. J. Gross and F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974), 980[APS].
    H. Georgi and H. D. Politzer, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974), 416[APS].
    H. D. Politzer, Phys. Rep. 14 (1974), 129[CrossRef].
    32) R. F. Cahalan, K. A. Geer, J. Kogut and L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. D 11 (1975), 1199[APS].
    33) R. Cutler and D. Sivers, Phys. Rev. D 16 (1977), 679[APS].
    34) R. Coquereaux and E. De Rafael, Phys. Lett. B 69 (1977), 181.
    35) D. W. Duke, Phys. Rev. D 16 (1977), 1375[APS].
    36) D. H. Perkins, P. Schreiner and W. G. Scott, Phys. Lett. B 67 (1977), 347[CrossRef].
    37) R. Cutler and D. Sivers, Phys. Rev. D 17 (1978), 196[APS].
    B. L. Combridge, J. Kripfganz and J. Ranft, CERN-TH-2343, (1977).
    38) J. M. Cornwall and G. Tiktopoulos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 (1975), 338[APS]; Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976), 3370[APS].
    39) J. F. Gunion, S. J. Brodsky and R. Blankenbecler, Phys. Lett. B 39 (1972), 649[CrossRef]; Phys. Rev. D 8 (1973), 287[APS].
    R. Blankenbecler, S. J. Brodsky, J. F. Gunion and R. Savit, Phys. Rev. D 8 (1973), 4117[APS].
    P. V. Landshoff and J. C. Polkinghorne, Phys. Rev. D 8 (1973), 927[APS].
    40) R. Blankenbecler, S. J. Brodsky and J. F. Gunion, Phys. Rev. D 12 (1975), 3469[APS].
    R. O. Raitio and G. A. Ringland, Phys. Rev. D 14 (197), 2291[APS].
    S. J. Brodsky, R. Blankenbecler and J. F. Gunion, SLAC-PUB-1938 (1977).
    41) S. D. Drell and T. M. Yan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24 (1970), 181[APS].
    G. B. West, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24 (1970), 1206[APS].
    42) S. Matsuda, Phys. Rev. D 12 (1975), 1940[APS].
    J. Kodaira and S. Matsuda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 55 (1976), 770[PTP]; ibid. 56 (1976), 888[PTP].
    W. Ochs, Nucl. Phys. B 118 (1977), 397[CrossRef].
    H. Fukuda and C. Iso, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1472[PTP]; ibid. 58 (1977), 1486[PTP].
    O. Sawada and G. Takeda, TU-76/142 (1976).
    O. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1815[PTP].
    43) P. V. Landshoff and J. C. Polkinghorne, Phys. Rev. D 8 (1973), 4157[APS]; ibid. 10 (1974), 891[APS].
    B. L. Combridge, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974), 3849[APS]; Phys. Lett. B 62 (1976), 222.
    J. C. Polkinghorne, Phys. Lett. B 60 (1976), 281.
    44) M. K. Chase and W. J. Stirling, Nucl. Phys. B 133 (1978), 157[CrossRef].
    J. C. Polkinghorne, DAMTP 77/17 (1977).
    45) J. D. Bjorken and J. Kogut, Phys. Rev. D 8 (1973), 1341[APS].
    46) R. D. Field and R. P. Feynman, Phys. Rev. D 15 (1977), 2590[APS].
    G. C. Fox. CALT-68-573 (1977).
    R. P. Feynman, CALT-68-588 (1977).
    R. P. Feynman, R. D. Field and G. C. Fox, Nucl. Phys. B 128 (1977), 1[CrossRef].
    47) R. Baier, J. Cleymans, K. Kinoshita and B. Petersson, Nucl. Phys. B 118 (1977), 139[CrossRef].
    48) J. Kripfganz and J. Ranft, Nucl. Phys. B 124 (1977), 353[CrossRef].
    49) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 55 (1976), 1211[PTP].
    M. Imachi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 56 (1976), 1832[PTP].
    M. Imachi, S. Otsuki, F. Toyoda and H. Yoneyama, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 614[PTP].
    M. Imachi and H. Yoneyama, Prog. Theor. Phys. 59 (1978), 889[PTP].
    50) K. Matumoto, Prog. Theor. Phys. 47 (1972), 1795[PTP].
    M. S. Chanowitz and S. D. Drell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 (1973), 807[APS]; Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974), 2078[APS].
    V. Barger, Phys. Lett. B 49 (1974), 43[CrossRef].
    K. Matumoto and T. Tajima, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 741[PTP].
    H. Senju, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 1651[PTP]; ibid. 59 (1978), 1783[PTP].
    51) R. Hwa, A. J. Speissbach and M. Teper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 (1976), 1418[APS].
    R. Baier and B. Petersson, BI-TP 77/10 (1977).
    52) E. Fishbach and G. W. Look, Phys. Rev. D 15 (1977), 2576[APS].
    H. Yamamoto and K. Yoshikawa, UT-276 (1977).
    T. Tajima, TOYAMA-K2 (1977).
    K. Matumoto and T. Tajima, Prog. Theor. Phys. 59 (1978), 2164[PTP].
    53) P. V. Landshoff, Phys. Lett. B 66 (1977), 452[CrossRef].
    J. C. Polkinghorne, Nucl. Phys. B 128 (1977), 537.
    F. E. Close, F. Halzen and D. M. Scott, Phys. Lett. B 68 (1977), 447[CrossRef].
    A. C. Davis and E. J. Squires, Phys. Lett. B 69 (1977), 249[CrossRef].
    J. Ranft and G. Ranft, CERN-TH-2363 (1977).
    T. Kawabe, KYUSHU-77-HE-9 (1977).
    54) J. B. Kogut, Phys. Lett. B 65 (1976), 377[CrossRef].
    H. D. Politzer, Phys. Lett. B 70 (1977), 430[CrossRef].
    C. S. Lam and T. M. Yan, Phys. Lett. B 71 (1977), 173.
    J. Kripfganz and G. Ranft, CERN-TH-2398 (1977).
    55) Y. Igarashi, T. Matsuoka and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 618[PTP]; ibid. 52 (1974), 986[PTP].
    K. Awaya and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 53 (1975), 1072[PTP].
    Y. Igarashi, T. Matsuoka and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57 (1977), 953[PTP].
    Y. Igarashi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 56 (1976), 673[PTP]; ibid. 57 (1977), 200[PTP].
    Y. Igarashi, T. Matsuoka and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57 (1977), 499[PTP].
    T. Matsuoka, DPNU-9-78 (1978).
  8. [Chapter VIII]
    1) a) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 55 (1976), 1211[PTP].
    b) M. Imachi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 56 (1976), 1832[PTP].
    c) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki, F. Toyoda and H. Yoneyama, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 614[PTP].
    d) M. Imachi and H. Yoneyama, Prog. Theor. Phys. 59 (1978), 889[PTP].
    2) a) Y. Igarashi, T. Matsuoka and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 618[PTP]; ibid. 52 (1974), 986[PTP].
    b) A. Kobayashi, T. Matsuoka, K. Ninomiya and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 45 (1971), 403[PTP].
    K. Awaya and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 53 (1975), 1072[PTP].
    Y. Igarashi, T. Matsuoka and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57 (1977), 953[PTP].
    c) Y. Igarashi, Prog. Theor. Phys. 56 (1976), 673[PTP]; ibid. 57 (1977), 200[PTP].
    d) Y. Igarashi, T. Matsuoka and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57 (1977), 499[PTP].
    e) T. Matsuoka, DPNU-9-78 (1978).
    f) T. Matsuoka and M. Nakamura, DPNU-78 (1978).
    3) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 715[PTP].
    4) V. A. Matveev, R. M. Muradyan and A. N. Tavkhelidze, Lett. Nuovo Cim. 5 (1972), 907.
    S. J. Brodsky and G. R. Farrar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 (1973), 1153[APS].
    5) A. Eide et al., Nucl. Phys. B 60 (1973), 173[CrossRef].
    6) A. R. Clyde, Report UCRL-16295 (1966).
    7) T. Uematsu, Prog. Theor. Phys. 55 (1976), 1224[PTP].
    8) C. Baglin et al., Phys. Lett. B 47 (1973), 89[CrossRef].
    9) A. Lundby, Symp. on Antinucleon-Nucleon Interactions, Liblice-Prague (1974).
    10) J. V. Allaby et al., Phys. Lett. B 25 (1976), 156[CrossRef]; ibid. 27 (1968), 49[CrossRef]; ibid. 28 (1968), 67[CrossRef].
    11) M. Imachi, S. Otsuki and F. Toyoda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57 (1977), 517[PTP].
    12) T. Braun, Proceedings of the XVII International Conference on High Energy Physics, London, 1974, I-23.
    13) C. W. Akerlof et al., Univ. of Michigan Report AT-74-4.
    14) A. Browman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 (1975), 1313[APS].
    15) S. J. Brodsky and B. T. Chertok, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 (1976), 269[APS].
    16) W. P. Schutz et al., SLAC-PUB-1770 (1976).
    17) E. D. Bloom and F. J. Gilman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 (1970), 1140[APS].
    18) S. D. Drell and T. M. Yan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24 (1970), 181[APS].
    G. B. West, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24 (1970), 1206[APS].
    19) A. Bodek et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 (1973), 1087[APS].
    20) E. D. Bloom, Bonn Conf. (1973).
    21) G. Donaldson et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 (1976), 1110[APS].
    22) D. Antreasyan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 (1977), 112[APS]; ibid. 38 (1977), 115[APS].
    23) M. Haguenauer, XVII London Conf. (1974).
    J. C. Vandir Velde, Salarda Spain meeting (1976).
    J. P. Berge et al., Fermilab preprint (1975).
    A. A. Seidl, The 7th Intern. Colloquium, Munich (1976).
    J. T. Dakin et al., Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974), 1401[APS].
    R. F. Schwitters, SLAC Symp. (1975).
    G. Hanson, The 7th Intern. Colloquium, Munich (1976).
    24) J. F. Martin et al., SLAC-PUB-1766 (1976).
    L. S. Osborne et al., SLAC-PUB-2044 (1977).
    25) M. Della Negra et al., Nucl. Phys. B 127 (1977), 1[CrossRef].
    26) F. W. Busser et al., Nucl. Phys. B 106 (1976), 1[CrossRef].
    K. Eggert et al., Nucl. Phys. B 98 (1975), 49[CrossRef].
    27) C. Bromberg et al., Nucl. Phys. B 118 (1977), 139[CrossRef].
    28) R. D. Field and R. P. Feynman, Phys. Rev. D 15 (1977), 2590[APS].
    29) R. Baier et al., Nucl. Phys. B 118 (1977), 139[CrossRef].
    30) J. M. Cornwall and G. Tiktopoulos, Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976), 3370[APS].
    31) For example, K. Matumoto, Prog. Theor. Phys. 52 (1974), 1973[PTP].
    H. Georgi and S. L. Glashow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32 (1974), 438[APS].
    K. Inoue, A. Kakuto and Y. Nakano, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 630[PTP].
    K. Fujikawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 58 (1977), 978[PTP].
    32) M. Imachi, T. Matsuoka, K. Ninomiya and S. Sawada, Prog. Theor. Phys. 38 (1967), 1198[PTP]; Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. No. 48 (1971), 101[PTP].
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  11. Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 73 No. 2 (1985) pp. 524-527 :
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